Scacchi
Western chess, international chess
Sei pezzi, un re e quindici secoli di gente che prova a venirne a capo. Le regole si imparano in dieci minuti; il resto dura una vita.
Blinky Games
Ogni gioco ha quattro pagine: una guida completa, le regole, la storia che le ha prodotte e la strategia che fa vincere, con diagrammi per ciò che le parole non bastano a spiegare.
Western chess, international chess
Sei pezzi, un re e quindici secoli di gente che prova a venirne a capo. Le regole si imparano in dieci minuti; il resto dura una vita.
象棋 Xiàngqí
Cannons that capture by jumping, a river across the middle, and generals who may never leave their palace. Chinese chess is sharper than the game it shares an ancestor with.
将棋 Shōgi
Captured pieces change sides and come back. That one rule makes shogi the sharpest member of the chess family, with almost no draws and no safe simplification.
鬥獸棋 Dòu Shòu Qí
L'elefante batte il leone e il leone la tigre — ma il topo abbatte l'elefante. Otto animali in gerarchia, due fiumi e tre trappole davanti a ogni tana.
圍棋 Wéiqí · 囲碁 Igo · 바둑 Baduk
Il gioco da tavolo più antico ancora praticato con le sue regole originali, e probabilmente il più profondo. Cinque regole, nessuna eccezione, e più posizioni possibili degli atomi dell'universo.
五目並べ Gomoku · 連珠 Renju
Five stones in a line on a Go board. Simple enough for a child, and so favourable to the first player that two separate rule systems exist to fix it.
Roundabouts
Two rules and one extraordinary idea: pieces capture by racing around the board's corner loops — a mechanism found in no other traditional board game.
congkak · congklak · dakon
Scoop the seeds, sow them one by one, and chain your free turns. The Malay world's branch of mancala, and a game of pure arithmetic.
Kepung Titik
Squared paper, two colours, and one idea: ring your rival's dots and the territory is yours. Known as Точки in Russia and Kropki in Poland.
Draughts, English draughts
Mosse in diagonale, prese obbligatorie e pedine damate. Abbastanza semplice per un bambino, e abbastanza profonda da richiedere diciotto anni di calcolo per dimostrare che è patta.
Tables, tavli, nard
A 5,000-year-old race where every roll is luck and every choice is skill — and the doubling cube turns the whole thing into a question of nerve.
Othello
A minute to learn, a lifetime to master. Outflank to flip — and discover that having more discs in the middlegame usually means you are losing.
Mills, Merels, Mühle, Nine Man Morris
Place nine men, line three in a row, and take an enemy man each time you do. A game carved into Roman stone, Viking ships and cathedral cloisters.
Twenty Squares, the Game of Twenty Squares
Buried in a Mesopotamian royal tomb 4,500 years ago, dug up with no instructions, and brought back to life by a cuneiform tablet. It is also a genuinely good game.
Parcheesi, Parchís, Mensch ärgere Dich nicht, Pachisi
Tira un sei per partire, porta quattro pedine attorno alla croce e rimanda gli avversari all'inizio. Il gioco di corsa più praticato al mondo.
Sternhalma
Hop your marbles across a six-pointed star. Neither Chinese nor checkers — a German star board for an American game, renamed in New York in 1928.
La Pipopipette, Squares, Paddocks
A children's doodle invented by a French mathematician in 1889 — with a rigorous theory of chains, loops and sacrifices that most players never suspect exists.
Contract Bridge
An auction, a contract and thirteen tricks to prove it. The deepest card game there is, and the bidding is a language you can spend a lifetime learning.
Black Maria, Black Lady
Every heart costs a point and the queen of spades costs thirteen. A trick-taking game where winning tricks is the last thing you want — unless you take all of them.
Gin
Ten cards, two piles and one decision every hand: cash a small win now, or hold out for gin and risk the undercut.
鋤大弟 · 大老二
Thirteen cards each, the 2 above the ace, and poker hands played as single units. Shed everything before the other three do.
Klondike, Patience
The game that taught the world to drag and drop — and a card puzzle where the deal matters more than anything, but careful play still decides most winnable hands.
L'Attaque
Forty pieces, all face down. A French battle game patented by a woman in 1908, and one of the last classic games artificial intelligence managed to crack.
Sea Battle, Salvo
Hide a fleet, call your shots, and learn how much better a good search is than a lucky one — about fifty shots a game.
Four in a Row, Captain's Mistress
Lascia cadere un gettone, fai quattro in fila. Risolto due volte nello stesso mese del 1988 — e vince chi muove per primo, ma solo partendo dal centro.
数独 Sūdoku
Una sola regola detta in tre modi, nessun calcolo e mai bisogno di indovinare. Inventato nel 1979 da un architetto americano che nessuno ha citato.
Crossword puzzle, cryptic crossword
A grid, some numbers, and clues that cross. Invented to fill space in a newspaper in 1913 and still the most played word puzzle in the world.
Mine Sweeper
Every number is a constraint. Flags are optional, deduction is not — and the puzzle is formally as hard as any problem in NP.
Labyrinth, marble maze, ball maze
Tip the board and let gravity do the moving. The hard part is not finding the route — it is stopping.