Échecs
Western chess, international chess
Six pièces, un roi, et quinze siècles de gens qui essaient de comprendre. Les règles s’apprennent en dix minutes ; le reste occupe une vie.
Blinky Games
Chaque jeu a quatre pages : un guide complet, les règles, l'histoire qui les a produites et la stratégie qui fait gagner, avec des diagrammes là où les mots ne suffisent pas.
Western chess, international chess
Six pièces, un roi, et quinze siècles de gens qui essaient de comprendre. Les règles s’apprennent en dix minutes ; le reste occupe une vie.
象棋 Xiàngqí
Cannons that capture by jumping, a river across the middle, and generals who may never leave their palace. Chinese chess is sharper than the game it shares an ancestor with.
将棋 Shōgi
Captured pieces change sides and come back. That one rule makes shogi the sharpest member of the chess family, with almost no draws and no safe simplification.
鬥獸棋 Dòu Shòu Qí
L'éléphant bat le lion et le lion bat le tigre — mais le rat renverse l'éléphant. Huit animaux hiérarchisés, deux rivières et trois pièges devant chaque tanière.
圍棋 Wéiqí · 囲碁 Igo · 바둑 Baduk
Le plus ancien jeu de plateau encore pratiqué avec ses règles d'origine, et sans doute le plus profond. Cinq règles, aucune exception, et plus de positions possibles que d'atomes dans l'univers.
五目並べ Gomoku · 連珠 Renju
Five stones in a line on a Go board. Simple enough for a child, and so favourable to the first player that two separate rule systems exist to fix it.
Roundabouts
Two rules and one extraordinary idea: pieces capture by racing around the board's corner loops — a mechanism found in no other traditional board game.
congkak · congklak · dakon
Scoop the seeds, sow them one by one, and chain your free turns. The Malay world's branch of mancala, and a game of pure arithmetic.
Kepung Titik
Squared paper, two colours, and one idea: ring your rival's dots and the territory is yours. Known as Точки in Russia and Kropki in Poland.
Draughts, English draughts
Des déplacements en diagonale, des prises obligatoires et des pions promus. Assez simple pour un enfant, et assez profond pour qu'il ait fallu dix-huit ans de calcul pour prouver que la partie est nulle.
Tables, tavli, nard
A 5,000-year-old race where every roll is luck and every choice is skill — and the doubling cube turns the whole thing into a question of nerve.
Othello
A minute to learn, a lifetime to master. Outflank to flip — and discover that having more discs in the middlegame usually means you are losing.
Mills, Merels, Mühle, Nine Man Morris
Place nine men, line three in a row, and take an enemy man each time you do. A game carved into Roman stone, Viking ships and cathedral cloisters.
Twenty Squares, the Game of Twenty Squares
Buried in a Mesopotamian royal tomb 4,500 years ago, dug up with no instructions, and brought back to life by a cuneiform tablet. It is also a genuinely good game.
Parcheesi, Parchís, Mensch ärgere Dich nicht, Pachisi
Un six pour sortir, quatre pions à faire courir autour de la croix, et des adversaires renvoyés au départ. Le jeu de course le plus pratiqué au monde.
Sternhalma
Hop your marbles across a six-pointed star. Neither Chinese nor checkers — a German star board for an American game, renamed in New York in 1928.
La Pipopipette, Squares, Paddocks
A children's doodle invented by a French mathematician in 1889 — with a rigorous theory of chains, loops and sacrifices that most players never suspect exists.
Contract Bridge
An auction, a contract and thirteen tricks to prove it. The deepest card game there is, and the bidding is a language you can spend a lifetime learning.
Black Maria, Black Lady
Every heart costs a point and the queen of spades costs thirteen. A trick-taking game where winning tricks is the last thing you want — unless you take all of them.
Gin
Ten cards, two piles and one decision every hand: cash a small win now, or hold out for gin and risk the undercut.
鋤大弟 · 大老二
Thirteen cards each, the 2 above the ace, and poker hands played as single units. Shed everything before the other three do.
Klondike, Patience
The game that taught the world to drag and drop — and a card puzzle where the deal matters more than anything, but careful play still decides most winnable hands.
L'Attaque
Forty pieces, all face down. A French battle game patented by a woman in 1908, and one of the last classic games artificial intelligence managed to crack.
Sea Battle, Salvo
Hide a fleet, call your shots, and learn how much better a good search is than a lucky one — about fifty shots a game.
Four in a Row, Captain's Mistress
Lâchez un jeton, alignez-en quatre. Résolu deux fois dans le même mois de 1988 — et le premier joueur gagne, mais seulement depuis le centre.
数独 Sūdoku
Une seule règle énoncée de trois façons, aucun calcul, et jamais besoin de deviner. Inventé en 1979 par un architecte américain que personne n’a crédité.
Crossword puzzle, cryptic crossword
A grid, some numbers, and clues that cross. Invented to fill space in a newspaper in 1913 and still the most played word puzzle in the world.
Mine Sweeper
Every number is a constraint. Flags are optional, deduction is not — and the puzzle is formally as hard as any problem in NP.
Labyrinth, marble maze, ball maze
Tip the board and let gravity do the moving. The hard part is not finding the route — it is stopping.